Student living cost in France
According to French law, any foreign student wishing to study in France must be able to prove that they have sufficient resources, estimated at a minimum of €615 à month (€7,318 a year), to support themselves without working. This is, in fact, a bare minimum. The amount of money you are likely to need to live on for a month is closer to €700-850 outside of Paris and €1,100 in Paris, where rent is higher, not to mention the additional expenditure you will require for the first month, making the total for that month more like €1,700.
University tuition fees in France
Public institutions: According to the French Agency for the Promotion of Higher Education (Agence Française pour la Promotion de l’Enseignement Supérieur), Campus France, the following annual tuition fee amounts were set for the 2012-2013 academic year:
- €181 for undergraduate students ;
- €250 for post-graduate students ;
- €380 for PHD students ;
- €596 for students of engineering schools ;
Concerning the tuitions fees, the system for french universities are quite different from most university system in Europe : the government (the tax payers) are paying for the educational training of french and international students.This system permits to keep low tuition fees for universities.
The admissions fees are set by the french gouvernment every academic year. The admissions fees are therefore the same in every universities and for everybody.
Additional fees may be assessed for specific services. The cost of enrolling at Privat institutions of establishment is higher, particularly in the case of business schools, ranging from €3,000 to €10,000. Or even more.
Student benefits in France
Students in France enjoy a variety of preferential rates when it comes to food and accommodation, travel, studying, education and entertainment, including the following:
- university halls of residence and restaurants
- public transport
- libraries
- cinemas and museums
Student Monthly expenditure in France
The CNOUS (‘French National Centre for University and School Affairs’) has estimated the following budget for a single student not living in halls of residence:
rent (including additional charges) €300-400
- food €230
- transport €35
- upkeep €35
- university supplies €50
- culture €45
- leisure €30
- The total per month is estimated at €725-825.
It is also important to remember to take into account the taxe d'habitation (the council tax), which can vary significantly depending on the type of accommodation you choose and the location and is payable at the end of the year.
Expenditure to allow for in the first month
You can expect to spend around €1,700 during your first month living in France, broken down as follows:
- rent €400 (€200 in halls of residence)
- housing bond €400 (1 month's rent)
- annual home insurance €50
- enrolment fees €180-596
- Social Security membership €203
- membership of a health mutual €70-285
In addition to this budget of €1,700 estimated by the CNOUS, you might also be required to
Graduate Medical specialization in France (Residency training)
The fourth and final year of the second cycle ends with a national ranking examination and a set of national ranking tests, together known as ECN, which open the way to residency. Once ranked, the student chooses a university hospital center, one of the 11 specialties listed in the table below, and the units in which he or she will complete a series of specialized 6-month internships.
11 Medical specialities in France:
- Anesthesiology and reanimation
- Medical biology
- Medical gynecology
- Gynecology and obstetrics
- General practice
- Occupational medicine
- Pediatrics
- Psychiatry
- Public health and social medicine
- surgery:
- General surgery
- Neurosurgery
- Ophthalmology
- Otolaryngology and cervicofacial surgery
- Stomatology
- Medical specialties:
- Anatomy and cell pathology
- Cardiology and vascular disease
- Dermatology and venereology
- Endocrinology, diabetes, and metabolic diseases
- Gastroenterology and hepatology
- Medical genetics
- Hematology
- Internal medicine
- Nuclear medicine
- Physical medicine and rehabilitation
- Nephrology
- Neurology
- Pneumology
- Rheumatology
- Oncology
- Radiodiagnostics and medical imaging
Medical Residency training - 3–5 years
During residency, students remain in the hospital setting under the supervision of a senior resident, but they are considered doctors and are authorized to prescribe medications. They receive a gross monthly salary of between 1,300 and €2,000, supplemented by compensation for time spent on call. The residency provides initial professional experience in the doctor’s chosen specialty. It lasts 3 years for general practice and 4 to 5 years for certain specialties (see table). Before receiving the DES (diplôme d’études spécialisées), the resident must complete all of the 6-month internships required in the specialty area, receive academic and practical instruction, and prepare a thesis. Most instruction is practical.
Upon completion of the curriculum and successful defense of their DES (Diplôme d’études spécialisées) thesis, the graduate receives the degree of medical doctor (diplôme d’État de Docteur en médecine).
DES General practice: 3 years of study
DES Medical specialties:
• 4 years of study: Cardiology and Vascular Disease;
- Dermatology and Venereology - Endocrinology, Diabetes, metabolic diseases – Gastroenterology and hepatology - Medical Genetics (clinical, chromosomal and molecular) - Nuclear Medicine - Physical;
Medicine and Rehabilitation - Nephrology - Neurology;
- Pulmonology - Rheumatology;
• 5 years of study: Anatomy and Cytology - Hematology
- Internal Medicine (10 semesters) - Oncology;
- Radiology and Medical Imaging;
DES surgical specialties:
• 4 years of study: Dentistry;
• 5 years of study: General Surgery – Neurosurgery - Ophthalmology - Ear, Nose and Throat and Neck Surgery;
DES Anesthesia: 5 years of study
DES Medical biology: 4 years of study
DES Gynecology:
• 4 years of study: Medical gynecology
• 5 years of study: Obstetrics and Gynecology
DES Occupational medicine: 5 years of study
DES Pediatrics: 4 years of study
DES Psychiatry: 4 years of study
DES Public health: 4 years of study: Public health and social medicine
Specialized Studies of Complementary Medicine
The degrees of Specialized Studies of Complementary Medicine (DESC) can be acquired as part of the third cycle of medical studies and qualify for the specialist qualification corresponding to the title of the diploma:
DESC in 4 semesters:
Addiction - Allergy and Clinical Immunology - Andrology
- Cancer Research - Dermatopathology - Foetopathology
- Hemobiology, transfusion - Pain Medicine and Palliative Medicine - Reproductive Medicine
- Forensic Medicine and medical expertise - Sports
Medicine - Emergency Medicine - Vascular Medicine
- Neonatology - Neuropathology - Nutrition - Dento- Maxillofacial Orthopaedics - Infectious and tropical diseases, clinical and laboratory - Clinical pharmacology and therapeutic evaluation - Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
DESC in 6 semesters:
- Surgical Specialties: Pediatric Surgery – Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery - Surgery of the face and neck – Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology - Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery - Thoracic and cardiovascular diseases - Urology - Vascular Surgery – Visceral and digestive
- Geriatrics
- Réanimation médicale
Even if France is one of the world's most popular study abroad destinations, the access to medical studies for foreign students is very competitive and limited. Transfer student must pass by first year medical exam.
Regardless of their level of medical training, international students wishing to obtain a medical degree in France must pass the examination given at the end of the first year of medical study (PACES). Students who pass the exam may then transfer to their appropriate level in the curriculum.
A medical residency competition governs entry into the third (doctoral-level) stage of medical education. Registration for the competition must be completed by the end of March. Eligibility tests are administered in September by France’s embassies (cultural office) and consulates. Admission tests are given in December. In 2012-13, a total of 17 residencies were offered in the 11 specialties.
Physicians (general practitioners or specialists) who have received their medical degree abroad may earn a specialized or advanced specialized diploma in France. The forms needed to register for the DFMS (Diplôme de formation médicale spécialisée: Specialised Studies Diploma ) or DFMSA (Diplôme de formation médicale spécialisée approfondie: Further Specialized Studies Diploma) are available from the cultural office at France’s embassies. The number of places available is limited by discipline and specialty for each region of the world.
Universities and Faculties of medicine in France
France is one of countries in Europe and beyond with a lot of medical Universities even if only less than 20 % of French medical students can go till second year of medical schools and has high need of physicians.
List of Medical Universities and Faculties in France
Centre Hôpitalier Universitaire, Faculté de Médecine ;
Université Bourgogne, U.F.R. de Médecine ;
Université Caen Basse-Normandie, Faculté de Médecine ;
Université Catholique de Lille, Faculté Libre de Médecine (FLM) ;
Université Claude Bernard, Faculté de Médecine de Lyon-Sud ;
Université Claude Bernard, Faculté de Médecine de Lyon-Nord ;
Université Claude Bernard, Faculté de Médecine Grange-Blanche ;
Université Claude Bernard, Faculté de Médecine Laënnec ;
Université d'Aix Marseille - Université de la Méditerranée, Faculté de Médecine de Marseille ;
Université d'Angers, Faculté de Médecine ;
Université d'Auvergne, Faculté de Medicine Clermont-Ferrand ;
Université de Bretagne Occidentale, École de Médecine de Brest ;
Université de Limoges, Faculté de Medicine ;
Université de Lyon 1, Faculté de Médecine Alexis Carrel ;
Université de Nice - Sophia Antipolis, Faculté de Médecine ;
Université de Picardie Jules Verne, Faculté de Médecine ;
Université de Poitiers, Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie ;
Université de Reims at Champagne-Ardenne, Faculté de Médecine ;
Université Denis Diderot, Faculté de Médecine Lariboisiere Saint-Louis ;
Université Denis Diderot, Faculté de Médecine Xavier Bichat ;
Université du Droit et de la Sante, Faculté de Medicine Henri Warembourg de Lille ;
Université Franche-Comté, U.F.R. des Sciences médicales et pharmaceutiques ;
Université Francois Rabelais, Faculté de Medicine ;
Université Henri Poincaré (UHP) - Nancy I, Faculté de Médecine ;
Université Jean Monnet - Saint Etienne, Faculté de Médecine Jacques Lisfranc ;
Université Joseph Fourier, Faculté de Medicine de Grenoble ;
Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg, Faculté de Médecine ;
Université Montpellier I, Faculté de Médecine de Montpellier –Nîmes ;
Université Nantes, Faculté de Médecine ;
Université Paris Nord, U.F.R. de Médecine et de Biologie Humaine "Leonard de Vinci" ;
Université Paris Val de Marne, Faculté de Médecine de Créteil ;
Université Paris-Sud, Faculté de Medicine ;
Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Faculté de Médecine Broussais Hotel-Dieu ;
Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Faculté de Médecine Pitié-Salpêtrière ;
Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Faculté de Médecine Saint-Antoine ;
Université René Descartes, Faculté de Médecine Cochin Port-Royal ;
Université René Descartes, Faculté de Médecine Paris Ouest ;
Université René Descartes, Faculté Necker-Enfants Malades ;
Université René Descartes, U.F.R. Biomédicale des Saints Pères ;
Université Rennes I, Faculté de Médecine ;
Université Rouen, U.F.R. Médecine ;
Université Scientifique et Medicale de Grenoble, Faculté de Médecine ;
Université Toulouse III - Université Paul Sabatier, Faculté de Médecine Toulouse - Rangueil ;
Université Toulouse III, U.F.R. Sciences Médicales de Toulouse-Purpan ;
Université Victor Segalen, U.F.R. 1 - Faculté de Médecine Paul Broca ;
Université Victor Segalen, U.F.R. 2 - Faculté de Medicine Hyacinthe Vincent;
Université Victor Segalen, U.F.R. 3 - Faculté de Médecine Victor Pachon;
Admission to Medical Study in France
Medical studies in France are divided into three cycles (PCEM, DCEM and general medicine residency or other specialties) leading to a State Doctor of Medicine Diploma. The procedure to apply to medical university studies in France depends on where he is from
The first cycle (First cycle of Medical studies: PCEM: Premier Cycle d'études Medicales”) last two years. By a competitive examination (Numerous Clauses) at the end of the first year, only about 15 to 20 % of first year students go into second year. The first two years are common for student of Medicine, Pharmacy, Odontology, Nursing and Physio-kinetotherapy in French medical study system.
The maximum number of foreign students from outside the European Union accepted by each medical faculty or department is limited to 8 percent of total admissions, with the condition that the rank of the last foreign student is equal to or higher than that of the last French student admitted. The competitive examination is common to medicine, odontology (dentistry) and midwifery. It is not possible to enroll more than twice in the first-year program.
The second cycle (Second Cycle of Medical Studies: DCEM : ‘’ Deuxième Cycle des Etudes Médicales’’) last four years. In order to go on to the third cycle, fourth-year students must have successfully completed the second cycle and passed the theoretical course exams, validated all in-hospital training periods and participated in required seminars. A nationally ranked examination gives access to a specialty, the choice of which is determined by the rank obtained.
The third cycle includes two programs of study, general medicine or other specialties, both of which lead to a Diplôme d’Études Spécialisées (DES: Specialised Studies Diploma “Diplômes d' Études Spécialisées ”).
The internship for general medicine lasts three years and includes hospital service as well as a six-month placement with a practitioner. The Residency (internship) for other specialties lasts four to five years, depending on the field.
DES programs may be followed by a further specialized training program leading to the Diplôme d’Études Spécialisées Complémentaires (DESC, Further Specialized Studies Diploma) after another twelve to eighteen months of study. The DESC, combined with a short thesis in medicine, leads to a nationally state diploma of Doctor in medicine (MD).
Application for admission to medical study in France
The procedure to apply to medical university studies in France depends on where he is from.
Anyone from an EU /EEA (European Economic Area) member state won’t need a visa to study, and can apply directly to the university or graduate school of their choice.
Otherwise, non- EU /EEA member state need a student visa and can get one either at a French consulate or via Campus France.
During the first year of studies,international student only need to show his visa as proof of his residency status. However, he still needs to register with the immigration office within 30 days of his arrival and undertake a medical examination to validate your visa. From his second year of studies onwards, he must apply for a residency permit (‘’ Carte de Séjour’’).
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ADMISSION TO MEDICAL SCHOOLS
- General Medicine: 4-(graduate) & 6-year program
- Veterinary Medicine: 6-year program
- Dentistry: 5 to 6-year program
- Pharmacy: 5 to 6-year program
- Nursing: 3 to 4-year program
- Physiotherapy: 3 to 4-year program
- Medical specialisation: 3 to 6-year program
- Etc.
Leading to qualifications approved by GMC, GDC, RCVS,
HCPC, NMC in UK and recognised in all over the world.